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the enterprise’s pulp requirements - Bamboo
from Government owned forests and hardwood from farm
forestry plantations is being procured.
The prevailing situation in India still does not permit
captive industrial plantations for pulpwood –
due to statutory ceilings on agricultural land holdings
and government policy of not involving industries
in reforestation of degraded forest lands.
The Division, therefore, opted to promote farm forestry
plantations on marginal agricultural lands by providing
high quality seedlings, technical extension services
and buy-back guarantees at remunerative
prices to farmers.
The
programme facilitated the objective of enhancing farmer
economics and thereby achieving self-sufficiency.
To achieve self sufficiency in cellulosic raw materials
(present requirement approx 400,000 tpy and likely
to grow to 600,000 tpy and then 800,000 tpy) launched
a plantation programme (Farm Forestry). In the early
stages encouraged 6185 farmers to cover 7441 hectares
with Eucalyptus seed route plantations from 1138 villages
in the districts of Khammam, West Godavari, Krishna,
Guntur, Prakasam, Nalgonda and Warangal of Andhra
Pradesh.
To make this programme more attractive by increasing
the levels of productivity from 6 - 10 CuM Mean Annual
Increment(MAI) to 20 - 58 CuM (MAI) & to show
to the conventional agri farmers a best alternative
land use option, initiated Research & Development
for tree improvement and developed 'Bhadrachalam'
clones.
For commercial & sustainable
tree growing, developed a package of scientific silvicultural
practices and transferring to the farmers to raise
& maintain highly scientific & successful
plantations with a buy back arrangement at prevailing
market price. So far encouraged over 10,000 farmers
participation in plantation programme and covered
an area of around 41,715 hectares.
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